Shore Erosion and People – Newtok (Niugtaq), Alaska

Shoreline erosion and the resulting changes to ecosystems can have profound effects on both infrastructure and the daily lives of local communities. For many Arctic communities, coastal ecosystems are not only vital sources of food but also crucial to their way of life. However, these communities face the imminent threat of losing their homes and land, particularly those living directly along coastlines or riverbanks. As a result, some communities are forced to actively plan for relocation. ?

The impact of shore erosion is particularly evident in Newtok (Niugtaq), an Alaskan settlement located on the shore of the Ninglick River in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, approximately 800 miles (1,300 km) west of Anchorage. As one of the first in Alaska, the community is in the process of relocating their homes. The new settlement is located at Mertarvik, a stable bedrock area about 9 miles (14 km) to the south. ?

Securing funding to move homes – or relocate entire villages – remains a major challenge in Alaska. After more than a decade of dedicated effort, the Council successfully secured the necessary funds to construct 21 new homes. Following the relocation of residents in October 2019, two-thirds of the village remained in Newtok (Niugtaq), awaiting further funding to construct more homes in Mertarvik. Meanwhile, shoreline erosion continues to advance at an alarming speed.

Watch this 12-minute documentary «To Keep as One» by KYUK media, Bethel Broadcasting Inc., based in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta on the relocation of Newtok. By clicking the image, you agree to load the YouTube video, which may set third-party cookies.